What similarities does prokaryotic and eukaryotic have in common?
Three similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are that both have vesicles, vacuoles, and the ability to carry out the eight functions of life. Prokaryotes do not have organelles.
What are 2 similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic?
Similarities: 1) Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have ribosomes. 2) Prokaryotic cells always have a cell wall and SOME eukaryotic cells (plants and fungi) have cell walls.
What are the similarities and differences between the translation process in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic translations are involved in protein synthesis. The key difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic translation is that eukaryotic translation and transcription is an asynchronous process whereas prokaryotic translation and transcription is a synchronous process.
What are at least two major differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and one major similarity between the two?
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic are similar in which they have a plasma membrane and cytoplasm; meaning all cells have plasma membrane surrounding them. A difference between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic is that eukaryotic have organelles, for example, a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.
What are 3 major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.
What’s the difference between prokaryotic translation and translation?
Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic translations are involved in protein synthesis. The key difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic translation is that eukaryotic translation and transcription is an asynchronous process whereas prokaryotic translation and transcription is a synchronous process.
How are prokaryotes different from the other organisms?
Prokaryotes rarely have extra DNA while eukaryotes have large regions of repetitive DNA. Coding to Non-Coding DNA 95% of the prokaryotic genome contains protein-coding genes, while 98% of the eukaryotic genome contains noncoding DNA.
How are prokaryotes mRNAs different from eukaryote transcripts?
Unlike the eukaryote transcript, this mRNA does not have to be transported a long distance and thus does not encounter various enzymes that are likely to degrade it. As a result, the mRNA in prokaryotes does not require additional protection to prevent damage.
How are basal transcription factors different from prokaryotes?
In eukaryotic cells, proteins known as basal transcription factors have to bind to the promoter site first in order to help the RNA polymerase attach to the site. This is different when compared to prokaryotes where the polymerase attaches to the promoter directly.