What did Pericles do for democracy?
He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.
What type of democracy did Athens have?
direct democracy
Athenian democracy was a direct democracy made up of three important institutions. The first was the ekklesia, or Assembly, the sovereign governing body of Athens.
How does Pericles describe Athenian democracy?
Pericles describes Athenian democracy as a system of government where men advance on merit rather than on class or wealth. In a democracy, “class considerations [are not] allowed to interfere with merit” – any man capable enough to rule is allowed to do so.
How did Athens become a democracy?
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place.
How does Pericles strengthen democracy?
To strengthen democracy, Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid. Earlier in Athens, most positions were unpaid. This made it hard for less wealthy people to hold government jobs. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected.
Did Athens have a true democracy?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
What were the main features of Athenian democracy?
What kind of government did Pericles introduce?
Pericles was an Athenian statesman. Under his leadership Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire flourished, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece between the Greco-Persian and Peloponnesian wars.
What type of democracy is the US?
The United States is a representative democracy. This means that our government is elected by citizens. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. These officials represent the citizens’ ideas and concerns in government.
Wie stärkte die Demokratie Griechenlands?
Auch die erfolgreiche Verteidigung Griechenlands gegen zwei Invasionsversuche der Perser (490 und 480 v. Chr.) stärkte die Demokratie, deren goldenes Zeitalter vor allem mit dem Namen Perikles (ca. 500 – 429 v. Chr.) verbunden ist.
Was ist das bleibende Vermächtnis der griechischen Demokratie?
Das ist das bleibende Vermächtnis der griechischen Demokratie, wenngleich aus heutiger Perspektive darauf hinzuweisen ist, dass Frauen, Sklaven und Metöken (d. h. Bewohner ohne Bürgerstatus, sehr oft Fremdarbeiter) nicht als Bürger im politischen Sinne des Wortes galten und deshalb auch von der Beteiligung ausgeschlossen blieben.
Was bildete die demokratische Verfassung aus?
=> Perikles bildete die demokratische Verfassung aus und knüpfte somit an die Reformen des Kleisthenes (508/507 v. Chr.) an. Viele Athener verließen sich auf Grundlage der Einführung der Diäten, der Verteilung von Lebensmitteln und des Geldes auf den staatlichen Unterhalt. Dies führte zu einer Abhängigkeit vom Staat.
Was ist eine moderne Demokratie?
Die moderne Demokratie ist meistens eine repräsentative Demokratie mit einigen direktdemokratischen Elementen (Volksabstimmungen mit Direktwahl und Volksentscheide/Volksabstimmungen/Referenden; in der Schweiz hat direkte Demokratie eine ziemlich starke Bedeutung)