What is Shattuck report?

The so-called Shattuck report, published in 1850 by the Massachusetts Sanitary Commission, reviewed the serious health problems and grossly unsatisfactory living conditions in Boston.

Which of the following did Shattuck report recommend?

The Shattuck Report recommended the establishment of a state health department and local health boards in every town and resulted in the first attempt to write a comprehensive public health code.

Who wrote the Shattuck report?

This republication of the record of the sanitary commission of Massachusetts, dated 1850, is particularly timely as we approach the centennial anniversary of its publication. It is generally credited to Lemuel Shattuck and is known as the Shattuck report.

Who authored a report for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts that outlined public health needs for the state?

The 1850 Report of the Sanitary Commission of the State of Massachusetts is commonly termed the Shattuck Report. In 1849, Lemuel Shattuck, Nathaniel Banks, Jr.

What is Lemuel Shattuck known for?

Lemuel Shattuck (15 October 1793 – 17 January 1859) was a Boston politician, historian, bookseller and publisher. In 1833 he moved to Boston, Massachusetts, where he set up as a bookseller and publisher and became a member of the State Legislature.

What marked the beginning of the modern era of public health?

Thus McNeill analysed the formation of a Eurasian and then a global infectious disease pool from 500 BC to 1700 AD (2). The quarantine practices of European states in the 14th century marked the beginning of modern public health (3, 4).

What did Lemuel Shattuck do for public health?

The Architect of American Public Health Lemuel Shattuck’s plan was the first to identify major public health issues including the recommendation to establish the accurate keeping of health records and vital public health statistics to use as tools to fight disease.

What was the constitution of Massachusetts?

The 1780 Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, drafted by John Adams, is the world’s oldest functioning written constitution. It served as a model for the United States Constitution, which was written in 1787 and became effective in 1789.

How does Massachusetts state government operate?

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is governed by a set of political tenets laid down in its state constitution. Legislative power is held by the bicameral General Court, which is composed of the Senate and House of Representatives. The seat of power is in Beacon Hill, home of the legislative and executive branches.

Is Shattuck Hospital closing?

With the news that the Lemuel Shattuck Hospital will be closing by 2021 and its operations moving to the South End, the Gazette spoke with local elected officials and residents to get their take on the situation. After the Shattuck Hospital closes, state law requires that the land is used for public health purposes.

Why is Lemuel Shattuck important in public health?

What is the best description of health protection?

Health protection is concerned with preventing the spread of communicable diseases by establishing minimum standards, often in the form of regulations. Health protection is often managed by the public sector.

What was the purpose of the Shattuck report?

The Shattuck Report. LEMUEL SHATTUCK – REPORT OF A GENERAL PLAN FOR THE PROMOTION OF GENERAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH DEVISED, PREPARED AND RECOMMENDED BY THE COMMISSIONERS APPOINTED UNDER A RESOLVE OF THE LEGISLATURE OF MASSACHUSETTS, RELATING TO A SANITARY SURVEY OF THE STATE.

How did Lemuel Shattuck influence American public health?

The model law was enacted by the Massachusetts Legislature in 1866 and widely emulated by other States. Most of the 50 recommendations of the Shattuck Report are now standard components of American public health practice. Shattuck was not just a “prophet” of American public health, but its most influential architect.

When did Lemuel Shattuck organize the US Census?

The census was conducted in 1845 and was so successful that Shattuck was called to Washington, DC to help organize the 1850 US census. There he introduced procedures that revolutionized the national census.

Where did Lemuel Shattuck live most of his life?

Lemuel Shattuck was born in 1793 in Ashby, Massachusetts. His first career was as a teacher, and he moved westward with the wave of migration in 1817. Afflicted with poor health, he returned to the family home in Concord in 1822, where he became active in civic affairs.