What is the Coral Triangle known for?
The Coral Triangle is the epicentre for the biodiversity, not only of corals and fish, but also of many other marine organisms. It contains roughly 950 species of Molluscs and 458 crustacean species. It is also the habitat for six of the world’s seven marine turtle species.
Is the Coral Triangle dying?
The Coral Triangle occupies 1.5% of the world’s total ocean area, but represents 30% of the world’s coral reefs. What is the Coral Triangle? The Coral Triangle is one of the most important reef systems in the world.
What is the apex of Coral Triangle?
Located at the apex of the Coral Triangle, the Philippines is an integral part of this global center of marine biodiversity.
What is a nickname for the Coral Triangle?
It’s been called “the Amazon of the ocean” “The Coral Triangle has more coral reef fish diversity than anywhere else in the world,” writes the World Wildlife Federation.
Which country has the most coral species?
The epicenter of that coral diversity is found in the Bird’s Head Peninsula of Indonesian Papua, which hosts 574 species (95% of the Coral Triangle, and 72% of the world’s total).
How much of the Coral Triangle has died?
It may prove to be the worst such event known to science,” says Dr Andrew Baird of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and James Cook Universities. “So far around 80 percent of Acropora colonies and 50 per cent of colonies from other species have died since the outbreak began in May this year.”
Why does the Coral Triangle have such high fish diversity?
Scientists suspect that the diversity of landscapes contributes to the diversity of species in the region because these species have been forced to adapt to the geographically complex reef system. Center of accumulation hypothesis: Prevailing currents pour water into the Coral Triangle.
Which country is the easternmost point of the Coral Triangle?
The Coral Triangle’s easternmost country, Solomon Islands, is a double-chained archipelago of approximately 990 islands.
Where is the prettiest coral reef?
The 10 Most Beautiful Coral Reefs in the World
- The West Bay in Roatan, Honduras. The second-largest barrier reef in the world is a must-see.
- Raja Ampat in Indonesia.
- Gordon Reef in Egypt.
- Aharen Beach in Okinawa, Japan.
- Kimbe Bay in Papua New Guinea.
- Rainbow Reef in Fiji.
- The Maldives.
- The Great Barrier Reef in Australia.
Will coral reefs survive if the water is not salty?
Warm water temperature: Reef-building corals require warm water conditions to survive. Saltwater: Corals need saltwater to survive and require a certain balance in the ratio of salt to water. This is why corals don’t live in areas where rivers drain fresh water into the ocean (“estuaries”).
Where is the healthiest coral in the world?
Best Coral Reefs in the World – Top 5
- Raja Ampat, Indonesia. Raja Ampat is located at the intersection of the Indian and Pacific Ocean, right in the heart of the prestigious Coral Triangle.
- Solomon Islands.
- Papua New Guinea.
- FIJI.
- Red sea.
What kind of fish live in the Coral Triangle?
As a habitat for 52% of Indo-Pacific reef fishes and 37% of the world’s reef fishes, it encompasses the highest diversity of coral reef fishes in the world More than 3,000 species of fish live in the Coral Triangle, including the largest fish – the whale shark, and the coelacanth.
What are the threats to the Coral Triangle?
The biodiversity and natural productivity of the CT are under threat from poor marine management (primarily from the coastal development, and overfishing and destructive fishing), lack of political will, poverty, high market demand, and local disregard for rare and threatened species, and climate change (warming, acidifying and rising seas).
Where is the Coral Triangle in the Philippines?
The center of biodiversity in the Triangle is the Verde Island Passage in the Philippines. The only coral reef area in the region to have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site is in Tubbataha Reef Natural Park in the Philippines. While it covers only 1.6% of the planet’s oceanic area, the region has 76% of all known coral species in the world.
When did the WWF start the Coral Triangle Program?
The WWF considers the region a top priority for marine conservation, and the organization is addressing the threats it faces through its Coral Triangle Program, launched in 2007.