How can water pollution can be controlled?

Don’t throw paints, oils or other forms of litter down the drain. Use environmentally household products, such as washing powder, household cleaning agents and toiletries. Take great care not to overuse pesticides and fertilisers. This will prevent runoffs of the material into nearby water sources.

How can we control pollution in Nigeria?

In Nigeria air pollution reduction can be made by improving access to clean household energy by transitioning to cleaner cookstoves and solar lighting. There are also opportunities in transport, the oil and gas industry, agriculture, and by improving municipal solid waste management.

What are 10 ways to reduce water pollution?

9 Ways to Reduce Water Pollution in the 21st Century

  1. Reduce the Use of Chemicals When Cleaning.
  2. Practice Water Conservation.
  3. Dispose of your Medications Properly.
  4. Avoid the Use of Pesticides and Herbicides.
  5. Avoid Water-Polluting Recreational Activities.
  6. Avoid Disposing Items into the Toilet.
  7. Maintain your Car.

What causes Nigeria pollution?

Air pollutants emission in Nigeria are majorly from biomass fuel burning from vehicles, landfill gases, domestic cooking stove and industries. Air pollutants such as particulate matter (PM) pose mild to severe respiratory illness particularly in vulnerable persons.

What are effects of water pollution?

Effects of Pollution of Water It causes typhoid, cholera, hepatitis and various other diseases. Destruction of Ecosystems: Ecosystems are extremely dynamic and respond to even small changes in the environment. Water pollution can cause an entire ecosystem to collapse if left unchecked.

How do you reduce pollution?

Reduce the number of trips you take in your car. Reduce or eliminate fireplace and wood stove use. Avoid burning leaves, trash, and other materials. Avoid using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment.

What are 2 effects of water pollution?

Contaminated water can harbor bacteria, such as those responsible for diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, hepatitis A, and polio. According to the UN, every year, approximately 297,000 children under five die from diseases linked to poor sanitation, poor hygiene, or unsafe drinking water.

What are 10 ways to reduce pollution at home?

Try these simple steps:

  1. Avoid smoking indoors (but quitting smoking is the best answer for overall health).
  2. Use craft supplies in well-ventilated areas.
  3. Make sure your gas stove is well-ventilated.
  4. Minimize clutter.
  5. Remove carpeting if possible.
  6. Use a dehumidifier and/or air conditioner to reduce moisture.

How can we reduce the amount of pollution in Nigeria?

Thus, you will reduce the amount of water needed and produce less water pollution. Environmental pollution may come from the sources you could hardly ever expect it. Furthermore, most kinds of deceases people have to experience in Nigeria are the result of the activity of the country’s industry.

What are the main causes of water pollution in Nigeria?

According to Anukam (1997), the main source of water pollution in Nigeria has to do with forestry activities. Deforestation and improper soil tillage practices increase the concentration of soil particles that make their way into water bodies and in turn increases their sediment loads..

What are the problems with water and sanitation in Nigeria?

The Challenge. Poor access to improved water and sanitation in Nigeria remains a major contributing factor to high morbidity and mortality rates among children under five. The use of contaminated drinking water and poor sanitary conditions result in increased vulnerability to water-borne diseases, including diarrhoea which leads to deaths…

How does a wastewater treatment system work in Nigeria?

… A diagram of wastewater treatment. Raw sewage moves from the grit chamber to undergo primary treatment, in which sludge is removed. The clarified water then proceeds to undergo secondary treatment (shown here as activates-sludge treatment).